Introduction
Ear pain is one of the most frequent reasons people visit an ENT specialist. While children often experience it due to infections, adults can also suffer from recurring or sudden earaches. Understanding the cause is the first step toward effective treatment.
1. Ear Infections
Bacterial or viral infections can cause inflammation and fluid buildup.
Common in children but can affect adults too.
Symptoms: earache, fever, temporary hearing loss.
Treatment: antibiotics (for bacterial infections), pain relievers, or monitoring.
2. Earwax Blockage
Excess wax can harden and press against the eardrum.
Symptoms: pain, muffled hearing, dizziness.
Never use sharp objects to remove wax. ENT specialists can safely clear it.
3. Middle Ear Pressure (Eustachian Tube Dysfunction)
Often triggered by colds, allergies, or sinus infections.
Causes ear pain, popping sounds, or pressure.
Decongestants and steam inhalation can help.
4. Injury or Trauma
Using cotton swabs, loud noises, or sudden altitude changes may cause ear damage.
Symptoms vary from pain to ringing in the ears.
Seek medical help if pain persists.
5. Dental or Jaw Problems
Sometimes ear pain isn’t from the ear at all — issues like TMJ or dental infections can radiate pain to the ear.
When to See a Doctor
If ear pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by hearing loss, high fever, or fluid discharge, consult an ENT specialist immediately.